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Text from the Article by Charles Cramer
A condensed version was used in the magazine....here's the complete
version.
Turning to Photography
I was sure I was going to be a pianist. In 1974-76, I spent a majority
of my time in dreary practice-rooms at the Eastman School of Music in
Rochester, New York. This was a stark contrast to the place I had just
visited for the first time before leaving California---Yosemite! It was
there that I first heard about Ansel Adams. I instantly felt a kinship
with Ansel since he also spent many years studying the piano. What really
sealed my fate was reading The Eloquent Light, the early biography
of Ansel by Nancy Newhall. She wrote with such devotion and passion for
Ansel that I found myself entranced. I had played around with a 35mm camera
and printed images in my fathers darkroom, but never considered
this as something I could do... I wanted out of the practice room---I
wanted to photograph Yosemite!
After getting my Masters Degree, I took a year off to photograph
in Yosemite and the Sierra using my new (used) 4x5 . I became a true disciple
in the cult of the fine print. I loved working in the darkroom,
performing my negatives (Ansel called the negative the score,
and the print the performance of that score). I also realized that there
were many musicians involved with photography---Paul Caponigro, Don Worth,
and of course, Ansel Adams. Photography seems much more egalitarian than
music---I eventually became friends with these masters (and have played
their pianos, too!)
Dye Transfer
Around 1980, I made what was to be a fateful decision---I was going to
try the Dye Transfer Process to make my color prints. At the time, Dye
Transfer printing was considered the absolutely best way to make a color
print. The downside---its an extraordinarily complex process. Contrast
masks, three-color highlight masks, separation negatives, and a set of
film matricies are needed to make a print. And since you basically
separate the colors out into the three primaries, you can control each
color independently. All these steps allow for incredible fine-tuning
of an image---but also provide many places for things to go wrong! The
first print would normally take a whole day---and if something did go
wrong, you had to figure out where in those many steps the mistake occurred.
It took years to be able to make good prints, and even more to make superior
prints---but only if everything went right (I would describe my feelings
about Dye Transfer as love/hate). In 1994, Kodak, the only
supplier of Dye Transfer materials, decided to discontinue their production---the
onset of digital imaging had reduced the demand for Dye Transfer prints
from the big color labs. Fortunately, I was able to purchase a stockpile
of materials which would last me for many years.
Grain and pixels
I taught Dye Transfer printing for the Ansel Adams Gallery Workshops in
the early 90s, and one of the students there was Bill Atkinson,
a member of the original Apple Macintosh design team, and a pioneer in
graphics software. Atkinson felt that, although Dye Transfer prints were
beautiful, doing all those steps without any feedback was...crazy! Bill
went on to become a pioneer in digital fine printing, and would keep me
informed of the latest developments. In 1997, with the invention of the
Lightjet digital enlarger, we realized that here was a way to create prints
that could actually rival a Dye Transfer. Bill kindly mentored me in this
new way of accomplishing the things I did in the darkroom. Since my stockpile
of Dye Transfer materials was dwindling, the timing was fortuitous.
Combining the two
Although I do most of my fine prints now with the Lightjet, Ive
been able to combine the best of both techniques into what I call digital
Dye Transfers. The only difference between the traditional Dye Transfer
and these new prints are the separation negatives. After careful experimentation,
and creating a "color profile" for my Dye Transfer setup, I
can produce full-size separation negatives made on an Agfa imagesetter.
These negatives also incorporate all of the work previously done by the
various contrast and highlight masks. These negatives are contact printed
onto Dye Transfer matrix film, and the matricies are dyed and transferred
in register to a special paper, akin to silk-screen printing. This is
an expensive and time-consuming process, but has produced the best Dye
Transfers Ive ever made. Not every image benefits from this special
treatment---only those with very saturated colors or extensive shadow
areas that will show off the extended density range that Dye Transfer
offers.
In this PhotoVision portfolio, you will see several of the images Ive
done as digital Dye Transfers, and some done the traditional
Dye Transfer way. Of course, even the best reproductions can only suggest
what the original print is like.
Music and Photography
Many have wondered at the connection between music and photography. My
feeling is that music gives a grounding in the need for good technique
combined with having something to say. You need both. Blazingly fast scales
and arpeggios are impressive---but dont mean anything. Most of the
images in my files are technically competent---but only a small percentage
evoke emotional responses---and it takes time to figure out which ones
those are! To perform a piano piece really well involves hard work, and
also some fallow time---for the piece to ripen in your subconscious.
Since most landscape photographs have to be made quickly (before that
fantastic light changes), then what needs to be considered over time is
the editing of ones work. Determining whats really good, and
whats just so-so is the big question. The same goes
for deciding on the best way to print an image.
Perhaps the biggest challenge in piano involves playing Chopin, Beethoven,
Brahms, et al... Pieces that have been played by thousands (if not millions)
of pianists before you. How can you make this piece your own---what
can you do in interpreting this piece that will be different? How can
you express your own personality through this piece? This is the same
problem confronted by landscape photographers today! How can I make an
image of Half Dome something other than a cliché? (The easy answer---dont
take it!) Which of my images are just records of the scene---and
which reveal a little bit of me? Music and photography are both mediums
of expression.
I still play the piano every now and again. Last year I was asked to dedicate
a new grand piano, which gave me the excuse to work up some of my favorite
pieces. This recital is available now as a CD from the Ansel Adams Gallery
(www.anseladams.com).
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